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'Net Filter Bill in Congress; Laptops in Massachusetts; and Whither Bookstores?

Four U.S. Congressmen Want to Require Net Filters in Libraries
Under a proposed bill, schools or libraries that do not install Net filters can lose federal monies set aside for buying Internet access. Oddly enough, state chapters of the Christian Coalition and American Family Association, conservative religious groups, are aligned with the American Civil Liberties Union, Internet industry groups, teachers' groups, and the American Library Association in opposing the bill. The article says the groups think the initiative is a "a bad way to stop youngsters from viewing online pornography at school." A short quote from an ACLU letter to the four Congressmen argues that the filters block choice, and kids don't learn responsibility without having to make a responsible choice. Forced-filter and other censorship attempts (Communications Decency Act most famously) have all failed to either pass the legislature or through the courts. Reported by AP reporter D. Ian Hopper on 10/15/00, the full article can be found on line at http://digitalmass.boston.com/news/daily/10/16/net_filters.html.

Massachusetts Poised to Require State College Students to Get Laptops
State officials--not clear whom or in what capacity from the article, though presumably from the State's Board of Higher Education--are ready to commit $123 million dollars over three years to a program designed to require each student in state colleges and universities to come to college with a laptop computer. Students who meet low-income guidelines will receive laptop vouchers; others will receive loans. The article reports that "about 70 percent of students at four-year colleges now have their own computers and that the proportion is smaller at community colleges." Of the $123 million, $54 million will go to aide student purchases, $27 million would go to faculty training (yea! they didn't forget this crucial element), and $47 million to "facilities, equipment and academic programs." Reaction to the plan among college teachers is cautiously optimistic. Written by Patrick Healy for the Boston Globe, the full article is available at http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/291/metro/State_is_set_to_require_laptop_use_at_its_colleges+.shtml.

Does the Coming Revolution Mean the Demise of Bookstores?
Jason Epstein ponders this question in the November 2 issue of the New York Review of Books. Digital technology, he notes,

will alter the way books are transmitted, but the author's task will remain essentially the same as when Homer sang the Odyssey and Dickens presented his novels, chapter by chapter, before enchanted listeners. So too will the experience of readers remain essentially the same as they flip their electronic pages or order their books from neighborhood kiosks where machines may soon print one copy at a time on demand. . . .
In a response to Epstein's piece in the Washington Post, Jonathan Yardley takes a slightly less elegiac tone when he notes that bookstores are essentially middlemen, and that the WWW and other digital technologies are changing how writers and publishers reach and deliver content to readers. Both Epstein and Yardley argue that the potential savings to readers on the price of books will come largely from the elimination of the bookstore mark up over the net cost of writing, editing, packaging, publicizing, and shipping a book. But what of bookstores--are they in peril? Or have they already been undone and transformed by the Borders and Barnes and Noble phenomenon anyway?
To read Jason Epstein's piece in the New York Review of Books, go to http://www.nybooks.com/nyrev/WWWfeatdisplay.cgi?20001102004F.
To read Jonathan Yardley's summary and response to Epstein's piece in the Washington Post, go to http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14535-2000Oct16.html.
(Posted 10/18/00)
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