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Samuel Taylor Coleridge   (1772-1834)

LINKS

Samuel Taylor Coleridge Archivee
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/stc/Coleridge/stc.html

This comprehensive site from the Electronic Text Center, at the University of Virginia, brings together e-texts of a wide variety of Coleridge writings, as well as a biography and a timeline of his life and his world. It also includes recommended reading and critical essays on his poems.

The Romantics
http://humanitas.ucsb.edu/shuttle/eng-rom.html

This unmatched resource page from Voice of the Shuttle provides excellent links to a variety of pedagogical and scholarly resources on the Romantic period.

BIOGRAPHY
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) was born in a small village in southern England, but after the death of his father he was sent to school in London. Despite his indolence, he could also be sporadically brilliant, and at nineteen he entered Cambridge University, where his lack of discipline overwhelmed him, and he was unable to complete his degree.

In 1794 Coleridge met the young poet Robert Southey and, filled with the fervor of the French Revolution, they decided to establish a utopian colony in Pennsylvania. Their plans fell apart, but Coleridge, as part of the plan, had married the sister of Southey's fiancée. The marriage was as unhappy as everything else Coleridge had attempted. The next year he met William Wordsworth and soon moved close to where the older poet and his sister Dorothy were living in England. Writing together, in a fever of excitement, he and Wordsworth completed the small collection titled Lyrical Ballads, which was published in 1798. With their book they attempted to write a new kind of poetry, closer to ordinary speech and drawing from everyday emotions. Coleridge's contribution was the long supernatural narrative "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and several shorter poems.

Coleridge by this time was addicted to opium, and his writing became chaotically uneven. "Kubla Khan" is the best known of his drug-influenced poems. When he later overcame his addiction he became one of the most important literary theorists and critics of the early nineteenth century. His lifelong friend, the writer Charles Lamb, described Coleridge as "an archangel, slightly damaged."




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