IntroductionStuart Greene, Argument as Conversation: The Role of Inquiry in Writing a Researched ArgumentJohn Swales, CARS model excerptRichard Staub, Responding, Really RespondingChapter 1: Literacies: Where Do Your Ideas About Reading and Writing Come From?Deborah Brandt, Sponsors of LiteracyMalcolm X, Learning to Read*Jabari Mahiri & Soraya Sablo, Writing for Their Lives: Non-School Literacy ofUrban, African American YouthSherman Alexie, The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me*Kevin Roozen, Tracing Trajectories of Practice: Repurposing in One Student's developing Disciplinary Writing Processes *Victor Villanueva, Excerpt from Bootstraps: From an Academic of Color *Thomas Newkirk, Draw Me a Word, Write Me a PictureDonald Murray, All Writing Is Autobiography *Karina Garcia, The Other Half of the Bracelet [student essay]*Erika Jackson, Past Experiences and Future Attitudes in Literacy [student essay]*Emily Strasser, Writing What Matters: A Student’s Struggle to Bridge the Academic/Personal Divide [student essay][e-Page] Shirley Brice Heath, "Protean Shapes in Literacy Events: Ever-Shifting Oral and Literate Traditions" Chapter 2: Individual in Community: How Do Texts Mediate Work ("Activities")?John Swales, The Concept of Discourse CommunityLucille McCarthy, A Stranger in Strange Lands: A College Student Writing across theCurriculumSean Branick, Coaches Can Read, Too: An Ethnographic Study of a Football Coaching Discourse Community" *Elizabeth Wardle and Donna Kain, Activity Theory for StudentsElizabeth Wardle, Identity, Authority, and Learning to Write in New Workplaces*Victoria Marro, The Genres of Chi Omega: An Activity Analysis[e-Page] Tony Mirabelli, Learning to Serve: The Language and Literacy of Food Service Workers [e-Page] James Paul Gee, Literacy, Discourse, and Linguistics: IntroductionChapter 3: Rhetoric: How Do Texts Make Meaning in Context?*William Covino & David Jolliffe, What Is RhetoricKeith Grant-Davie, Rhetorical Situations and Their Constituents*Charles Bazerman, Speech Acts, Genres, and Activity Systems: How Texts Organize Activity and PeopleJames Porter, Intertextuality and the Discourse CommunityChristina Haas & Linda Flower, Rhetorical Reading Strategies and the Construction of MeaningMargaret Kantz, Helping Students Use Textual Sources PersuasivelyAnn Penrose & Cheryl Geisler, Reading and Writing without Authority*Brian Martin, Plagiarism: A Misplaced Emphasis*Sarah Kate Magee, College Admissions Essays: A Genre of Masculinity [student essay]*Maria Post, Obama’s Speech at Howard: Becoming King [student essay][e-Page] *Andrew Cline, A Rhetoric Primer[e-Page] Ken Hyland, Excerpt from Disciplinary Discourses: Social Interactions in Academic Writing [e-Page] John Dawkins, Teaching Punctuation as a Rhetorical Tool[e-Page] *Laura Bolin Carroll, Backpacks vs. Briefcases: Steps toward Rhetorical AnalysisChapter 4: Processes: How Are Texts Created? *Paul Prior, Tracing Process: How Texts Come Into Being Anne Lamott, Shitty First Drafts*Peter Elbow, The Need for Care: Easy Speaking onto the Page Is Never Enough*Dorothy Winsor, Joining the Engineering Community: How Do Novices Learn to Write Like Engineers?Carol Berkenkotter, Decisions and Revisions: The Planning Strategies of aPublishing Writer*Nancy Sommers, Revision Strategies of Student Writers and Experienced Adult Writers*Nancy Sommers, I Stand Here Writing*Donald Murray, The Maker’s EyeSondra Perl, The Composing Process of Unskilled WritersMike Rose, Rigid Rules, Inflexible Plans, and the Stifling of Language: A Cognitivist Analysis of Writer’s Block*Thomas Osborne, Late Nights, Last Rites, and the Rain-Slicked Road to Self-Destruction [student essay]*Lauren Perry, Writing with Four Senses: A Hearing Impaired Person’s Writing [student essay]*Marissa Penzato, Fan Fiction, Poetry, Blogs, and Journals: A Case Study of the Connection Between Extracurricular and Academic Writing [student essay][e-Page] *Benjamin Opipari, Songwriters on Process blog[e-Page] Junot Diaz, Becoming a Writer[e-Page] *Stephen King, excerpt from On Writing [e-Page] *NYT Writers on Writing [e-Page] *Paris Review on Writing[e-Page] *Katherine Schulten, Why I Write: Q&A with Seven Times Journalists [e-Page] Barbara Tomlinson, Tuning, Tying, and Training Texts: Metaphors for RevisionChapter 5: Multi-Modal Composition: What Counts as ("Good") Writing? *Scott McCloud, The Vocabulary of Comics*Ann Wysocki, The Multiple Media of Texts: How Onscreen and Paper Texts Incorporate Words, Images, and Other Media*Amanda Lenhart, et al., Pew Research Center Publications, Writing, Technology, and Teens: Summary of Findings*Naomi Baron, Instant Messaging and the Future of Language*Crispin Thurlow and Katherine Bell, Against Technologization: Young People’s New Media Discourse as Creative Cultural Practice*Christian Kohl et al, History Now: Media Development and the Textual Genesis of Wikipedia *Brandon Jones, Rhetorical Criticism of Online Discourse [student essay]*Michaela Cullington, Texting and Writing [student essay]*Ann Cochran, Blogging the Recovery from Anorexia: A New Platform for the Voice of ED [student essay][e-Page] Dennis Baron, From Pencils to Pixels: The Stages of Literacy Technologies[e-Page] *WIDE (Jeff Grabill and Stacey Pigg, lead authors), Revisualizing Composition: Mapping the Writing Lives of First-Year College Students [e-Page] *Steve Bernhardt, Seeing the Text[e-Page] *James Sosnoski, Hyper-Readers and their Reading Engines *New to this edition