ART & CRAFT
1. Thinking, Reading, and Writing Like a Writer
Being a Writer Means Paying Attention
Why a Textbook (And Why This Textbook?)
Rules of the Road
Reading Like a Writer
The Habit of Writing
Finding Ideas for Stories
A Word to the Novelist
What’s the Point of All This?
2. The Extreme Importance of Relevant Detail
Details and Believability
Details and Engaging the Reader
Showing and Telling
Fiction Writing as Telepathy
Which Details to Include?
Nothing More Than Feelings
Details and the Writer’s Sensibility
3. Starting Your Story
What Beginnings Do
Reveal Key Information
Establish the Story’s Stakes
Start with a Break from Routine
Consider Starting In Medias Res
Whose Perspective Should You Choose?
Other Information to Convey Sooner Rather Than Later
Ultimately, It’s Your Call
4. Working with the Elements of Fiction
Character
Plot
Setting
Point of View (POV)
Voice
Theme
5. Creating Scenes: A Nuts & Bolts Approach
Dialogue
Narration
Description
Exposition
Interiority
Scene-Writing, Final Notes
6. Organizing Your Story: Form & Structure
Classic Story Structure and the Freytag Pyramid
Causality
Conflict
Climax
Conclusion: What Has Changed?
Form = Meaning
Other Ways to Tell a Story
Scene and Summary
Case Study: Structural Imitation
7. Writing a Compelling Story
High Stakes
Character Desire
Active Protagonists
The Atypical Day (A Break from Routine)
External Conflict
Internal Conflict / Presenting Characters’ Interior Lives
Compressed Time Period
Suspense (As Opposed to Withheld Information)
Originality
8. Ending Your Story
The Challenge
Strategies for Ending Your Story
Common Pitfalls
Getting the Words Right
Two Final Thoughts on Endings
9. The Power of Clarity
Vagueness verses Ambiguity
Clear Words
Clear Sentences
Clear Stories: A Few Words of Advice
Clarity: Some Final Thoughts
10. Revising Your Story
The Case for Revision
What Is "Revision," Anyway?
What Is a "First Draft"?
Twelve Strategies for Revision
How Do You Know When Your Story Is (Really, Truly) Done?
BOOT CAMP
11. The Mechanics of Fiction: A Writer's Boot Camp
Formatting and Punctuating Dialogue
Addressing a Person in Dialogue
Paragraph Breaks in Dialogue
Double Quotation Marks / Single Quotation Marks
Quick Quiz: Repair This Sentence
Scare Quotes
Formatting and Punctuating a Character’s Thoughts
Comma Splices
"Who" and "That"
Exclamation Marks, Question Marks, All-Caps
Conjugation of "Lie" and "Lay"
Quick Quiz: Choose the Correct Sentence
Sentences That Begin with an "-ing" Word
Some Final Advice
The Mechanics of Fiction: Practice Test
ANTHOLOGY
12. A Mini-Anthology: 15 Stories
1. Sherman Alexie, This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona
2. Richard Bausch, Tandolfo the Great
3. Kevin Brockmeier, A Fable with Slips of White Paper Spilling from the Pockets
4. Percival Everett, The Appropriation of Cultures
5. Becky Hagenston, Midnight, Licorice, Shadow
6. Barry Hannah, Water Liars
7. Jhumpa Lahiri, This Blessed House
8. Jill McCorkle, Magic Words
9. Lorrie Moore, How to Become a Writer
10. Tim O’Brien, On the Rainy River
11. ZZ Packer, Drinking Coffee Elsewhere
12. Karen Russell, St. Lucy’s Home for Girls Raised by Wolves
13. George Saunders, CivilWarLand in Bad Decline
14. John Updike, A&P
15. Tobias Wolff, Bullet in the Brain
BONUS ONLINE CONTENT
Tutorial: Publishing Your Work, by Michael Kardos
It’s only natural to wonder who might eventually read your work. This tutorial provides an introduction to literary publishing as well as insight into researching publications, drafting a cover letter, submitting work, and dealing with rejection. It also explains key differences between literary and commercial publishing, and the role of agents and editors.
Bibliography: Resources for Fiction Writers, by Michael Kardos
This annotated bibliography of books, magazines, blogs, and websites is for fiction writers looking to further their craft.